Stainless Steel Instrumentation Ball Valves
An instrumentation ball valve uses a bored ball that rotates 90° against two seats to open or close the line. The quarter-turn action gives instant, visible on / off control with a full, straight flow path when open — ideal where operators need quick isolation rather than fine throttling.
Kalpataru ball valves are machined from SS 304, SS 316 or SS 316L bar stock with a precision-finished floating ball, PTFE, reinforced PTFE or PEEK seats and an adjustable PTFE stem packing. The handle lines up with the flow path, so valve position can be read at a glance.
- Quarter-turn on / off
- Low pressure drop flow path
- Handle shows valve position
- Blow-out proof stem
- PTFE, RPTFE or PEEK seats
- Screwed, tube end & 3 way
Ball Valve Types
Bar Stock Ball Valve
Compact two-way valve machined from solid bar with NPT / BSP female or male ends. Rated up to 2000 PSI, it is the general-purpose isolation valve for instrument air, water, oil and process impulse lines.
- End Conn.TOD / MPT / FPT
- Tube OD1/4" to 1" OD (Fractional)
6 mm to 25 mm OD (Metric) - Thread1/8" to 2" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
- Test PressureUp to 2000 psi
- PackingPTFE
- MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS / PTFE
- Model No.MOC*-BV-IN*-OUT*
High Pressure Ball Valve
Heavier wall body, reinforced end connectors and optional PEEK packing for high pressure service. Used on hydraulic power units, chemical injection and high pressure gas lines where a bar stock valve is not enough.
- End Conn.TOD / MPT / FPT
- Tube OD1/8" to 1" OD (Fractional)
3 mm to 25 mm OD (Metric) - Thread1/8" to 1" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
- Test PressureUp to 10000 psi
- PackingPTFE (optional PEEK)
- MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS / PTFE
- Model No.MOC*-BVHP-IN*-OUT*
Ball Valve OD × OD
Double ferrule compression tube ends on both sides, so the valve fits directly into a tubing run without extra adapters. Panel mounting version available.
- End Conn.TOD / MPT / FPT
- Tube OD1/8" to 1" OD (Fractional)
3 mm to 25 mm OD (Metric) - Thread1/8" to 1" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
- Test PressureUp to 6000 psi
- PackingPTFE (optional PEEK)
- MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS / PTFE
- Model No.MOC*-BVPM-IN*-OUT*
3 Way Ball Valve
Three ports with an L-bored ball to divert flow from one inlet to either of two outlets, or select between two sources. Used for switching sample streams, changing over filters and selecting instrument signals.
- End Conn.TOD / MPT / FPT
- Tube OD1/8" to 1" OD (Fractional)
3 mm to 25 mm OD (Metric) - Thread1/8" to 1" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
- Test PressureUp to 6000 psi
- PackingPTFE (optional PEEK)
- MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS / PTFE
- Model No.MOC*-3BVPM-IN*-OUT1*-OUT2*
Multi Way Ball Valve
Multi-port ball valve for selecting or switching between several lines from one compact body.
- End Conn.TOD / FPT / MPT
- Tube OD1/8" to 1" OD (Fractional)
3 mm to 25 mm OD (Metric) - Thread1/8" to 1" NPT (Taper); BSPP / BSPT / ISO / Metric on request
- Test PressureUp to 3000 psi
- PackingPTFE
- MOCSS 316, 304 / Brass / Alloy 400, 600, C276 / CS
- Model No.MOC*-MBV-IN*-OUT*
Technical Specifications
| Product | Instrumentation Ball Valves — Bar Stock, High Pressure, OD × OD, 3 Way |
|---|---|
| Connection Size | 1/4", 3/8", 1/2", 3/4", 1" |
| End Connections | NPT (ASME B1.20.1), BSP / BSPP (ISO 228), BSPT (ISO 7), double ferrule tube end & others on request |
| Max Working Pressure | 2000 PSI (138 bar) bar stock; 6000 PSI (414 bar) high pressure — at 100 °C |
| Flow Pattern | 2 way straight-through; 3 way L-port diverting |
| Operation | Quarter-turn lever handle with positive stops; lockable handle on request |
| Seats | PTFE, RPTFE (glass-filled PTFE), PEEK |
| Stem Seal | PTFE packing / gland, adjustable |
| Body Materials | SS 304, SS 316, SS 316L & others on request |
| Options | Oxygen service cleaning, panel mounting nut, extended or oval handle, PMI, TPI |
| Testing | Hydrostatic shell test, seat leak test with nitrogen / air on request |
| Certificates | EN 10204 3.1 material certificate, test certificate, third party inspection on request |
Material Grades
Body & Ball — Stainless Steel
Seat & Seal Materials
| Material | UNS No. | Bar Stock | Forgings |
|---|---|---|---|
| SS 304 | S30400 | ASTM A479 / A276 | ASTM A182 F304 |
| SS 316 | S31600 | ASTM A479 / A276 | ASTM A182 F316 |
| SS 316L | S31603 | ASTM A479 / A276 | ASTM A182 F316L |
Chemical & Mechanical Properties
| Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SS 304 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 1.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 18.0–20.0 | 8.0–10.5 | — | N 0.10 |
| SS 316 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 1.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 16.0–18.0 | 10.0–14.0 | 2.0–3.0 | N 0.10 |
| SS 316L | 0.030 | 2.00 | 1.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 16.0–18.0 | 10.0–14.0 | 2.0–3.0 | N 0.10 |
| Grade | Tensile Strength (MPa, min) | Yield Strength 0.2% (MPa, min) | Elongation (%, min) | Hardness (max) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SS 304 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 201 HB |
| SS 316 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 217 HB |
| SS 316L | 485 | 170 | 40 | 217 HB |
| Grade | Density (g/cm³) | Melting Range (°C) | Key Characteristic |
|---|---|---|---|
| SS 304 | 8.00 | 1400–1450 | General corrosion resistance, economical |
| SS 316 / 316L | 8.00 | 1375–1400 | Molybdenum for chloride & pitting resistance |
Parts, Size & Seat Rating Tables
Parts & Materials of Construction
| No. | Part | Standard Material | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Body | SS 316 (ASTM A479) | SS 304 / 316L on request |
| 2 | End Connector | SS 316 | Threaded or tube end |
| 3 | Ball | SS 316 | Precision ground & polished |
| 4 | Seats | PTFE | RPTFE or PEEK optional |
| 5 | Stem | SS 316 | Inserted from inside — blow-out proof |
| 6 | Stem Packing | PTFE | Adjustable gland |
| 7 | Gland / Packing Nut | SS 316 | Takes up packing wear |
| 8 | Handle | SS 304 | With vinyl grip, in line with flow when open |
| 9 | Handle Nut | SS 304 | Secures handle to stem |
Size vs Orifice vs Pressure
| Size (NPT / BSP) | Equivalent Tube OD | Orifice — Bar Stock (mm) | Orifice — High Pressure (mm) | Pressure at 100 °C (PSI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/4" | 1/4" / 6 mm | 4.8 | 4.0 | 2000 / 6000 |
| 3/8" | 3/8" / 10 mm | 7.1 | 4.8 | 2000 / 6000 |
| 1/2" | 1/2" / 12 mm | 9.5 | 7.1 | 2000 / 6000 |
| 3/4" | 3/4" / 20 mm | 12.7 | 9.5 | 2000 / 6000 |
| 1" | 1" / 25 mm | 15.9 | 12.7 | 2000 / 6000 |
Seat Material Temperature Limits
| Seat Material | Temperature Range (°C) | Pressure Suitability | Typical Service |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTFE (virgin) | -29 to 204 | Up to 2000 PSI | Air, water, oils, most chemicals; lowest operating torque |
| RPTFE (glass-filled) | -29 to 232 | Up to 2000 PSI, better at elevated temperature | Hot water, steam condensate, frequent cycling |
| PEEK | -29 to 260 | Up to 6000 PSI | High pressure hydraulics, gas, chemical injection |
Where Our Ball Valves Are Used
Instrument Air Isolation
Sampling & Analyser Systems
Hydraulic Power Units
Chemical Injection Skids
Stream Switching & Diverting
Instrument Panels
Oil & Gas Utilities
Drain & Vent Lines
Features & Advantages
Fast Quarter-Turn
A 90° turn fully opens or closes the valve, and the handle position shows the status from a distance.
Blow-out Proof Stem
The stem is loaded from inside the body with a shoulder, so line pressure cannot eject it even if the packing nut is loosened.
Seat Choice for the Duty
PTFE for low torque, RPTFE for heat and cycling, PEEK for high pressure — selected to suit your media and rating.
Full Traceability
Heat numbers are marked on bodies and recorded against mill certificates for every batch.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a ball valve be used to regulate flow?
What is the difference between the bar stock and high pressure ball valve?
How does the 3 way ball valve route flow?
Which seat material should I choose?
Related Products
013 Types
024 Types
0315 TypesCompression Tube Fittings
Double ferrule connectors, elbows, tees, unions and bulkheads.
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